英语复习知识点概要dreamy和drop和due to
dreamy(adj.)模糊的,梦幻般的
I don’t believe your dreamy words.我不信你的梦语。
动词 + about
read about读到有关的内容;know about了解;learn about得知有关……;hear about 听说过;forget about 忘记有关……;talk about 谈论;argue about争论;chat about闲谈;tell about讲述有关……;think about考虑;write about写有关的……;joke about拿……开玩笑;worry about为……担心。
[应用]汉译英
①我已在报纸上读到了有关这次事故的情况。
②这件事我几乎忘了。
Key:①I’ve read about the accident in the newspaper.
②I almost forget about this matter.
动词+at
动词+at, 其中的at多表示“目标,方向”。如:
shout at朝……喊;laugh at 嘲笑;throw at 朝……扔;shoot at朝……射击;point at指着;aim at瞄准;call at拜访;stare at盯着;glance at一瞥;take a look at 看一眼;pull at 拉,扯;arrive at到达;come at 朝……起来;tear at撕,扯
[应用]完成句子
①别对那孩子大声嚷嚷,你吓坏她了。Don’t ________ ________ the girl. You frightened her.
②他被朋友们嘲笑了。
He _________ _________ _________ by his friends.
Key:①shout, at ②was, laughed, at
drop用法归纳
drop可用作名词“滴”;用作不及物动词“掉下,滴下”;用作及物动词“使掉(滴)下”。如:[来源:学科网ZXXK]
a drop of blood一滴血;drop by rop/in drops一滴一滴地;drop from the tree从树上掉下来;drop to the ground 落在地上;drop the letter into the mailbox把信投进信箱;drop a handkerchief/stone掉下手帕/石头
习语:drop in 顺便拜访;drop in on sb.顺便走访某人;drop in at his school顺便拜访他的学校。
[应用]完成句子
①我看见一个苹果从树上掉下来。
I saw an apple______ _______ the tree.
②他们这样做是搬起石头咂自己的脚。
In doing so they are lifting a rock to _______ ________on their
feet.
③你路过的话,千万要来。
Do _______ _______ if you happen to be passing.
Key:
①drop,from ②drop, it ③drop, in
due to , be due to
be due(to)有“应付给,应到的,预期的”之意,多用作表语,to不定式符号;而due to表示“由于,起因于”时,to是介词,相当于because of。如:
The train is due to arrive at 12.火车应于12点到。
When is the ship due?船预定何时到?
The accident was due to careless driving车祸是粗心驾车引起的。
[应用]完成句子
①那项计划由于资金不足而失败。
The program failed ________ _________lack of money.
②希尔先生预定明天演讲两次。
Mr Hill_________ _________ ________ lecture twice tomorrow.
Key:①due,to ②is ,due, to